![]() ![]() Today, women make up about 47% of the U.S. In 1920, women were about 20% of all persons in the labor force. During World War I, the number of women in industry increased greatly and the range of occupations open to them was extended, even though they remained concentrated in occupations such as domestic and personal service, clerical occupations, and factory work. The Women’s Bureau is the only federal agency mandated to represent the needs of wage-earning women in the public policy process.īefore World War I, three-fourths of all women employed in manufacturing were making apparel or its materials, food, or tobacco products. Department of Labor upon all matters pertaining to the welfare of women in industry. The law gave the Bureau the duty to “formulate standards and policies which shall promote the welfare of wage-earning women, improve their working conditions, increase their efficiency, and advance their opportunities for profitable employment.” It also gave the Bureau the authority to investigate and report to the U.S. Department of Labor on June 5, 1920, by Public Law No. The Women’s Bureau was established in the U.S.
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